Kumpulan Tugas Bahasa Inggris

1. Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)

a. Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)

Rumus :

+ } S + V1 + O/C

- } S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C

? } Do/does + S + V1 + O/C

Example :

+ } Sisca Reads book everyday

- } Sisca does not Read book everyday

? } does Sisca Read book everyday

Yes He does / No He does not (doesn’t)

For I, We, You, They = do

He, She, It = Does

Contoh kalimat :

(+) She is a new people here.

(+) He plays football every morning

(-) She isn’t a new people here.

(-) He does not playing football every morning.

(?) Is she a new people here?

(?) How playing football every morning?

b. Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)

Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yabg sedang berlangsungpada waktu sekarang.

Rumus :

+ } S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C            >>           + } They are playing badmintoon now

- } S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C >>           – } They are not playing badmintoon now

? } Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C            >>           ? } Are they palaying badmintoon now ?

Yes They are / no they are not

For I = am

They, we, you = are

He, She, It = Is

Contoh dalam kalimat :

(+) He is playing badminton now

(-) He isn’t playing badminton now.

(?) Is he playing badminton now.

c. Present Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)

Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb+main verb

Contoh :

(+) you have eaten mine.

(-) she has not been to Rome

(?) have you finished?

d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang)

Rumus :

(+): S + have/has + been + Ving

(-): S + have/has + not + been + Ving

(?): Have/has + S + been + Ving

Contoh :

(+) She has been going to Malang since evening.

(+) We have been riding a horse for three days

(-) She hasn’t been going to Malang since evening.

(-) We haven’t been riding a horse for three days.

(?) Has she been going to Malang ?

(?) Have He been riding a horse for three days ?

2. Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)

a. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)

Rumus :

+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C

-} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C

?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C

Example :

+} We were at school yesterday

-} We were not at school yesterday

?} were we at school yesterday ?

For I, He, She, It = Was

They, we, you = were

Contoh :

(+) I saw a good film last night

(+) He came here last month

(-) I saw not a good film last night

(-) He came not last month

(?) Saw I a good film last night

(?) Came He here last month

b. Past Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)

Rumus :

(+): S + was/were + Ving

(-): S + was/were + NOT + Ving

(?): Was/Were + S + Ving

Contoh :

(+) He was watching television all afternoon last week

(+) They were talking about sport when I met him

(-) He wasn’t watching television all afternoon last week

(-) They weren’t talking about sport when I met him

(?) Was He watching television all afternoon last week

(?) Were they talking about sport when I met him

c. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)

Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb

(+): S + had + V3

(-): S + had + not + V3

(?): Had + S + V3

Contoh :

(+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle

(+) The ship had left before I arrived

(-) When my brother arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle

(-) The ship hadn’t left before I arrived

(?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?

(?) Had the ship left before I arrived?

d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)

Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Contoh :

(+) They had been living there for two month

(+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton

(-) They hadn’t been living there for two month

(-) When they washed my dress , your father hadn’t been playing badminton

(?) Had they been living there for two month?

(?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?

3. Future Tense (Akan Datang)

a. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)

Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb

Contoh :

(+) I will visit to yogyakarta tomorrow.

(+) he will met girl friend by seven o’clock

(?) Will he go to America next month?

(+) President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow.

(-) President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow.

(?) Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow?

b. Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang)

Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Contoh :

(+) I will be writing a comic.

(+) I will be studying tomorrow night.

(-) I will not writing a comic.

(-) I will not be studying tomorrow night.

(?) Will I be writing a comic ?

(?) Will I be studying tomorrow night ?

c. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)

Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb

Contoh :

(+) Iwill havefinishedby 10am.

(+) Youwill haveforgottenme by then.

(-) Shewillnothavegoneto school.

(-) Wewillnothaveleft.

(?) Willyou havearrived?

(?) Willthey havereceivedit?

d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang)

Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Contoh :

(+) I will have been reading a news paper.

(+) He will have been listening music.

(-) I will haven’t been reading a news paper.

(-) He will haven’t listening a music.

(?) Will I have been riding a news paper ?

(?) Will He have listening a music ?

4. Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)

a. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)

Rumus :

Positif: S + would + V1

Negatif: S + would + not + V1

Tanya:  Would + S + V1

Contoh :

(+) He would come if you invited him.

(+) They would buy a home the previous day.

(-) He wouldn’t come if invited him.

(-) They wouldn’t buy a home the previous day.

(?) Would He come if invited him ?

(?) Would they buy a home the previous day ?

b. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)

Rumus :

Positif: S + would + be + Ving

Negatif: S + would + not + be + Ving

Tanya: Would + S + be + Ving

Contoh :

(+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.

(+) I shall be sliping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.

(-) I shouldn’t be swimming at this time the following day.

(-) I shalln’t be sleeping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.

(?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ?

(?) Shall I be sleeping at10 o’clock tomorrow ?

c. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)

Rumus :

Positif: S + would + have + V3

Negatif: S + would + not + have + V3

Tanya: Would + S + have + V3

Contoh :

(+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard.

(+) Nonok will have studied moth by the end of this week.

(-) He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling

(-) Nonok will have not studied month by the end of this week

(?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?

(?) Will Nonok have studied month by the end of this week ?

d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

(Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau)

Rumus :

Positif: S + would + have + been + Ving

Negatif: S + would + not + have + been + Ving

Tanya: Would + S + have + been + Ving

Contoh :

Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years

(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years

(+) Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years

(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year

(-) Rianawati wouldn’t have been speaking English for two years

(?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?

(?) Would Rianawati have been speaking English for two years?

Nama              : Adnan J. Bonbalan

NIM                : 13110189

TUGAS 1       : Bahasa Inggris

1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Sesuatu yang terjadi terus menerus, selalu atau biasa terjadi

1.Rumus : 

Subject + to be + verb I + Main verb

Subject + verbI +(s/es)

2. Contoh Kalimat

    I work in the office

    He catches a bird

    We are happy everytime

2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Sesuatu yang terjadi atau berlangsung pada saat dibicarakan

1. Rumus :  

Subject + to be ( I, am, are) + kata kerja + ing

2. Contoh Kalimat

She is singing at the zoo

I am studying English

 3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Sesuatu yang terjadi pada waktu lampau dan masih ada hubungannya dengan sekarang. Akibat-akibat kejadian itu masih terasa atau masih ada sisa-sisa bekas kejadian yang belum lama terjadi

1.Rumus :

subject + have + past participle (Kata Kerja Bentuk ke-3)

He/She/It + has + been + past participle

2. Contoh Kalimat

I have painted this house

She has eaten some food in dining room

4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Sesuatu kejadian yang telah terjadi dan mulai dari masa lampau dan masih berlangsung sampai saat ini

1.Rumus

I/We/You/They + have been + V + ing

He/She/It + has + been + V + ing

2. Contoh Kalimat

They have been sleeping since ten until now.

 She has been working in the workshop

5. SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Situasi atau satu kejadian yang terjadi pada titik waktu di masa lampau

1. Rumus

Subject+Verb-2

2. Contoh Kalimat

We stopped the bus at the bus stop yesterday

She wrote letter all day yesterday

6. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Situasi yang sedang terjadi pada waktu lampau

1. Rumus

I/We/You/They + were + Verb + ing

He/She/It + was + Verb + ing

2. Contoh Kalimat

They were being angry with me

He was watching television all afternoon last week

7. PAST PERFECT TENSE

Sesuatu yang sudah terjadi, sebelum kejadian lain terjadi pada waktu lampau

1. Rumus

S + had + V3

2. Contoh Kalimat

When he had finished his task, he asked for holiday

He said that he had sold this car

8. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Suatu kejadian yang sangat lama, dan masih ada hubungannya dengan saat tertentu pada waktu lampau

1. Rumus

S + had + been + V + ing

2. Contoh Kalimat

Mother had been cooking when I arrived

When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton

9. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Suatu kegiatan yang akan dilakukan atau peristiwa yang mungkin atau akan terjadi

1. Rumus

S + Will/shall + Infinitve

2. Contoh Kalimat

Heru will buy a new book

She will go to bali tomorrow morning

10. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Suatu kejadian yang sedang berlangsung pada titik waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang

1. Rumus

I/we/you/they + Shall/Will + verb +ing

He/she/it + Shall/Will + verb +ing

2. Contoh Kalimat

 This time next week I will be shopping in Malaysia

 By two o’clock next Sunday I will be playing golf

11. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Suatu kejadian yang diperkirakan tuntas di masa yang akan dating

1. Rumus

Subject+will/shall+have+V-3+object, adjective, adverb

2. Contoh Kalimat

    The Congress will have been over by two o’clock tomorrow

    By the end of this month we shall have arrived I London

12. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Suatu kejadian yang diperkirakan masih berlangsung di masa yang akan datang

1. Pola Kalimat

Subject+will/shall+have+been+V-ing+object, adjective, adverb

2. Contoh Kalimat

I shall have been working in here for seven years by this month

I shall have been reading the novel for two hours by afternoon

13. PAST FUTURE TENSE

1. Rumus

Subject+should/would+Verb-1

2. Contoh Kalimat

I would buy a new house

If I were you, I wouldn’t do that

14. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

1. Rumus

Subject+should/would+be+Verb-ing

2. Contoh Kalimat

 I would be playing football

He said that he would be living in Jakarta on Tuesday

15. PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

1. Rumus

Subject+should/would+have+Verb-3

2. Contoh Kalimat

 If I had worked harder I would have passed the exam

 If I hadn’t helped you, you would have failed

16. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

1. Rumus

Subject+should/would+have+been+Verb-ing

2. Contoh Kalimat

    I would have been learning English

I should be having a meeting at this time the following day

1.Simple Present Tense

Rumus : 

Subject + to be + verb I + Main verb

Subject + verbI +(s/es)

Examples         :

(+)       A postman delivers letters.

(-)        A Postman do not delivers letters.

(?)        Does Postman delivers letters?

(+)       I drink coffee

(-)        I do not drink coffee.

(?)        Do you drink cofee?

2.Present Continuos Tense

Present Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu yang sedang terjadi saat ini, sedang berlangsung saat ini

Rumus :  

Subject + to be ( I, am, are) + kata kerja + ing

Examples :

(+)       We are studying English

(-)        We are not studying English.

(?)        Are you studying English?

(+)       I am writing now

(-)        I am not writing now

(?)        Are you writing now

3.Simple Past Tense

Simple past tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja sederhana untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian pernah terjadi maupun merupakan kebiasaan dimasa lampau.

Rumus :

 Subject + past tense + verb 2

Examples         :

(+)       The girl eat much ice cream this morning

(-)        The girl didn’t eat much ice cream this morning

(?)        Did she eat much ice cream this morning?

(+)       The hunter shot the bear.

(-)        The hunter didn’t shoot the bear.

(?)        Did the hunter shoot the bear?

4.Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan, keadaan atau peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau. Dan pada saat berbicara kegiatan/perbuatan tersebut telah selesai dilakukan.

Rumus :

subject + have + past participle (Kata Kerja Bentuk ke-3)

Examples :

(+)       You have told me before.

 (-)       You have not told me about it.

(?)        Have you told me before?

(+)       She has been here for 4 hours

(-)        She has not been here for 4 hours

(?)        Has she been here for 4 hours

5.Simple Future Tense

Simple future tense ialah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi di masa depan dengan atau tanpa rencana.

Rumus :

Subject + will/shall + kata kerja bentuk 1

Examples         :

(+)       He will speaks English well soon

(-)        He will not speaks English well soon

(?)        Will  he speaks English well soon?

(+)       They will go home soon.

(-)        They will not go home soon.

(?)        Will they go home soon?

16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok besar yaitu Present Tense, Past Tense, Future Tenses (Present), Conditional/Past Future. Berikut adalah ringkasan mengenai tenses-tenses dalam bahasa inggris tersebut .

1. Simple Present Tense

Suatu tense yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan kebiasaan, fakta dan kejadian yang terjadi pada masa sekarang.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat

(+) Bentuk Positif

-Subject + To be 1 + Non Verb + Object

- Subject + Verb 1 + Object

Contoh :

She is an english teacher

I speak english every day

(-) Bentuk Negatif

-Subject + To be 1 + NOT + Non Verb + Object

-Subject + DON'T / DOESN'T + Verb 1 + Object

Contoh :

She is not an english teacher

I don't speak english everyday

(?) Tanya

-To be 1 + Subject + Non Verb + Object?

- DO / DOES + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?

 Contoh :

Is She an English Teacher?

Do You Speak english everyday

2. Present Continuous Tense

Suatu tense yang digunakan untuk menunjukan kejadian yang terjadi sekarang atau juga rencana di masa depan.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya

 (+) Bentuk Positif

subject + to be (am, is, are) + Verb – ing + object

She is watching TV now

(-) Bentuk Negatif

subject + to be + not + verb – ing + object

She is not watching TV now

(?) Bentuk Tanya

to be + subject + verb – ing + object

Is She watching TV now

3.  Present Perfect Tense

Suatu tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang telah dimulai pada suatu titik dan berlangsung hingga sekarang.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya

(+) Bentuk positif

-Subject + has/have + been + object

He has been at home since morning

-Subject + has/have + Verb III + object

I have studied English For Three Years

(–) Bentuk negative

-Subject + has / have + not + been + object

He has not been at home since morning

-Subject +has / have + not + verb III + object

I have not studied English For Three Years

( ? ) Bentuk interrogative

-Have / has + subject + been + object

Has He been at home since morning

-Have / has + Subject + verb III + object

Have I studied English For Three Years

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Tense yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan satu kejadian yang dimulai pada masa lalu dan terus berlanjut.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya

( + ) Bentuk positif

-Subject + has/have + been + V-ing

She Has not been reading book for an hour

( – ) Bentuk negative

Subject + has / have + not + been + V-ing

She Has not been reading book for an hour

( ? ) Bentuk interrogative

-Have / has + subject + been + V-ing

Has she been reading a book for an hour

5. Simple Past Tense

Tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang telah terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat

(+) Bentuk Positif :

-Subject + was/were + complement (pelengkap)

-Subject + Verb II + Object

Contoh :

-I saw a movie yesterday

-Last year, Daniel was here

(-) Bentuk Negatif

-Subject + to be (was/were) + not + complement

-Subject + did not + Verb I + Object

Contoh :

-I did not see him yesterday

-She was not here yesterday

Bentuk did not atau was/were not bisa disingkat menjadi didn’t atau wasn’t dan weren’t

(?) Bentuk Interrogative :

-Did + Subject + Verb I + Object + ?

Contoh :

-Did you play football yesterday ?

6) Past Continuous Tense

Jenis tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa ada kegiatan yang terjadi di masa lalu dan belum selesai.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat

Positif (+)

Subject + to be (was/were) + verb-ing + object

He was sleeping when I came

Negatif (-)

Subject + was/were + not + verb-ing + object

He was not sleeping when I came

Tanya (?)

- was/were + subject + verb-ing + object ?

Was He sleeping when You came?

7. Past Perfect Tense

Tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan juga sudah selesai pada masa lalu

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat

Positif (+)

Subject + had + verb III + (past participle) + object

She had gone to Australia when I called her

Negatif (-)

Subject + had + not + verb III + object

She had not  gone to Australia when I called her

Tanya (?)

Had + subject + verb III + object ?

Had She gone to Australia when You called her

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah selesai sebelum kejadian yang lainnya terjadi.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya

Positif (+)

Subject + had + been + verb-ing + object

He had been living in Jakarta about ten years

Negatif (-)

Subject + had + not + been + verb-ing + object

He had not been living in Jakarta about ten years

Tanya (?)

Had + subject + been + object ?

Had He been living in Jakarta about ten years?